{"id":2497,"date":"2013-08-22T14:07:04","date_gmt":"2013-08-22T11:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dentplus.com.tr\/V2\/?p=2497"},"modified":"2016-05-22T01:15:06","modified_gmt":"2016-05-21T22:15:06","slug":"cocuklarimiz-bizim-icin-degerlidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dentplus.com.tr\/V2\/cocuklarimiz-bizim-icin-degerlidir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7o\u00e7uklar\u0131m\u0131z Bizim \u0130\u00e7in De\u011ferlidir…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Di\u015fler ne zaman s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flar?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bebeklerde, ilk di\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k 6.ayda s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flar. Bununla birlikte di\u015f s\u00fcrmesinde \u00e7o\u011fu zaman gecikmeler veya erken di\u015f s\u00fcrmesi g\u00f6zlenebilir. Di\u015flerin ge\u00e7 s\u00fcrmesi genellikle genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131kla ili\u015fkilidir; ancak di\u015f s\u00fcrmesini geciktiren sistemik hastal\u0131klar da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir. Bu hastal\u0131klar,b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fimi genel olarak engelleyen tiroit,paratiroit ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme hormonu eksiklikleridir. \u00a0Yenido\u011fan da di\u015f tomurcuklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Do\u011fumda t\u00fcm s\u00fct di\u015flerinin tomurcuklar\u0131(jerm)ve birinci kal\u0131c\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck az\u0131 (alt\u0131 ya\u015f di\u015finin) t\u00fcmsek\u00e7ikleri olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

4-8 ay aras\u0131 s\u00fcrecek di\u015fler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcst kesiciler b\u00f6lgesinde hafif kabart\u0131 varsa bu b\u00f6lgeler \u00fcst sa\u011f ve sol yan kesici di\u015flerin s\u00fcrmekte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.Alt ve \u00fcst orta kesiciler s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. S\u00fcrme s\u0131ras\u0131, \u00f6nce \u00fcst orta kesiciler, sonra \u00fcst yan kesiciler, daha sonra alt yan kesiciler \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n

8-11 aylar aras\u0131 s\u00fcrecek di\u015fler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm alt ve \u00fcst orta ve yan kesici di\u015fler s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

11-15 ay aras\u0131 s\u00fcrecek di\u015fler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm alt ve \u00fcst orta yan kesici di\u015fler s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u00dcst yan s\u00fct kesiciler alt yan s\u00fct kesicilerden 12 ay \u00f6nce s\u00fcrer.Daha sonra birinci s\u00fct az\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

15-21 ay aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrecek di\u015fler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuk 18 ayl\u0131k olunca s\u00fct k\u00f6pek di\u015fleri s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Bir bu\u00e7uk \u2013 iki bu\u00e7uk ya\u015f aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrecek di\u015fler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alt ve \u00fcst \u00e7ene ikinci s\u00fct az\u0131lar\u0131 da s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.S\u00fct di\u015flerin k\u00f6k kire\u00e7lenmesi ta\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesinden bir y\u0131l sonra tamamlan\u0131r. Kal\u0131c\u0131 1. b\u00fcy\u00fck az\u0131 di\u015fi alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda s\u00fcrer. Alt\u0131 ya\u015f di\u015fi, 6 ya\u015f\u0131nda mevcut s\u00fct di\u015flerinin arkas\u0131ndan s\u00fcrer. \u00c7ocuklar ve anne-babalar alt\u0131 ya\u015f di\u015flerini s\u00fct di\u015fleri ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar. Bu di\u015flerin tam s\u00fcrmeden \u00f6nce sadece \u00e7i\u011fneyici y\u00fcz\u00fc aylarca oldu\u011fu yerde s\u00fcrmeden kalabilir.G\u0131da birikintileri \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe neden olur.Bazen de di\u015f eti iltihab\u0131olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklarda di\u015f s\u00fcrerken g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtiler nelerdir?\"dentplus_cocuk\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fct di\u015flerinin s\u00fcrmesi esnas\u0131nda bebeklerde genel ve b\u00f6lgesel olarak birtak\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6zlenir.Bunlar i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, kilo kayb\u0131,diyare,huzursuzluk,salya ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f, di\u015f eti b\u00f6lgesinde ka\u015f\u0131nma ve k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu bulgular\u0131n giderilmesine y\u00f6nelik bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi yoktur.Bununla birlikte,bebe\u011fin rahat\u00e7a beslenebilmesi ve a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi amac\u0131yla di\u015f jeli haricen kullan\u0131labilir.Ayr\u0131ca ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7inbaz\u0131 \u015furuplar kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Di\u015f hekimini ilk ziyaret ne zaman olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar,di\u015f hekimine ilk di\u015f s\u00fcrmesinden sonra kontrol ama\u00e7l\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.Bundan sonra her 6 ayda bir kontrol amac\u0131yla di\u015f hekimi ziyareti tekrar edilmelidir.\u00c7ocu\u011fun di\u015f hekimi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan klinik muayenesi iki a\u015famal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

1. A\u015fama: A\u011f\u0131z D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan Muayene<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015f-y\u00fcz muayenesinde bu b\u00f6lgenin boyut,\u015fekil ve oranlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlenir.Herhangi bir \u015fi\u015flik,asimetri,alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda alt \u00e7ene gerili\u011fi veya alt \u00e7ene ilerili\u011fi incelenir..<\/p>\n

2. A\u015fama: A\u011f\u0131z \u0130\u00e7i Muayenesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu muayene a\u011f\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131k iken di\u015flerin ve yumu\u015fak dokular\u0131n incelenmesi ile di\u015fler kapan\u0131\u015f durumunda iken yap\u0131lan g\u00f6zlemleri kapsar.Muayeneye dudaklar\u0131n i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015ftan incelenmesi ile ba\u015flan\u0131r.Daha sonra bukkal mukoza,frenulumlar,sert damak,farinks,dilalt\u0131, b\u00f6lge ve dil incelenir.Renk de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi,akut ve kronik akarca (fist\u00fcl) ya da \u015fi\u015flik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u015fhekimi anne-babaya neler \u00f6nerir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anne babaya \u00e7ocu\u011fun a\u011f\u0131z ve di\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilir.Alt\u0131 ayda bir pedodontiste veya di\u015f hekimine muayene ettirmesi \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n

S\u00fct di\u015f a\u011f\u0131zda iken kal\u0131c\u0131 di\u015f s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fse ne yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7i muayenede en s\u0131k alt \u00f6n di\u015flerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u201dEktopikeruspiyon\u201ddi\u015fin anormal s\u00fcrmesidir.Kal\u0131c\u0131 kesici ve k\u00f6pek di\u015f ektopik s\u00fcrmeye yatk\u0131nd\u0131r.Bu durum s\u00fct kesicilerin erken k\u00f6k erimesine neden olabilir.\u0130kinci s\u00fct az\u0131lar\u0131n arka k\u00f6klerinin erken erimeside ektopik s\u00fcrmede bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n

\"dentplus_cocuk3\"Di\u015fleri f\u0131r\u00e7alama ne zaman ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne neden olan mikroorganizma grubuna genel olarak \u201cStreptococusMutans\u201d neden olan mikroorganizmalar\u0131n genellikle anneden \u00e7ocu\u011fa 9 \u2013 36 ayl\u0131k bir d\u00f6nemde ge\u00e7ti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7ocu\u011fun di\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile annenin di\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan ilgilidir. Bebeklerde a\u011f\u0131z bak\u0131m\u0131na ilk di\u015f s\u00fcrmesiyle birlikte ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131z ve di\u015f temizli\u011fi anne taraf\u0131ndan temiz bir par\u00e7a bez arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span> \u00c7ocuklarda di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 1 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren kullan\u0131labilir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun a\u011f\u0131z \u00e7alkalama i\u015flemi yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alama i\u015flemi di\u015f macunu olmaks\u0131z\u0131n veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck flor i\u00e7erikli \u00e7ocuk macunlar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131labilir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun etkin bir taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk muayenede bebe\u011fin t\u0131bbi ve di\u015fsel \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc dinlenir. A\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7i muayene hastan\u0131n ilk ziyaretinde yap\u0131l\u0131r ve hastan\u0131n di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.Geli\u015fim, flor ihtiyac\u0131, normal beslenme d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki al\u0131\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klar (biberon, emzik vb.) travmadan korunma; a\u011f\u0131z hijyeni ve yeme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndan di\u015fler \u00fczerinde etkilerine g\u00f6re hasta y\u00f6nlendirilir.Pedodontiste veya di\u015f hekimine ilk ziyaret hayat boyunca bebek i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 olabilecek bilgilerin edinilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklarda di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesinde al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden korunmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lacak ilk i\u015flem iyi bir a\u011f\u0131z hijyenine sahip olunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la di\u015fler g\u00fcnde en az 3 kez, 2 \u015fer dakika s\u00fcreyle f\u0131r\u00e7alanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak di\u015f ipi ve a\u011f\u0131z gargaralar\u0131 sadece di\u015f hekimi tavsiyesine g\u00f6re 5 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra kullanabilir.Di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden korunmada etkinli\u011fi kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemler \u201cflor\u201d uygulamalar\u0131 ve fiss\u00fcr \u00f6rt\u00fcc\u00fclerdir. Flor uygulamalar\u0131 sistemik ve topikal olarak uygulanabilir.Fiss\u00fcr \u00f6rt\u00fcc\u00fcler ise di\u015f y\u00fczeylerinde ki retantif \u00e7ukurcuklar\u0131n hekimler taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0 kapat\u0131larak, di\u015fin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 korundu\u011fu bir sistemdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Di\u015fler ne zaman s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flar? Bebeklerde, ilk di\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k 6.ayda s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flar. Bununla birlikte di\u015f s\u00fcrmesinde \u00e7o\u011fu zaman gecikmeler veya erken di\u015f s\u00fcrmesi g\u00f6zlenebilir. Di\u015flerin ge\u00e7 s\u00fcrmesi genellikle genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131kla ili\u015fkilidir; ancak di\u015f s\u00fcrmesini geciktiren sistemik hastal\u0131klar da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir. Bu hastal\u0131klar,b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fimi genel olarak engelleyen tiroit,paratiroit ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme hormonu eksiklikleridir. \u00a0Yenido\u011fan daLeer M\u00e1s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[230,1],"tags":[435,438],"class_list":["post-2497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dis-eti-hastaliklari","category-genel","tag-dis-curugu","tag-disci-korkusu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentplus.com.tr\/V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentplus.com.tr\/V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentplus.com.tr\/V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentplus.com.tr\/V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentplus.com.tr\/V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2497"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/dentplus.com.tr\/V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3210,"href":"https:\/\/dentplus.com.tr\/V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2497\/revisions\/3210"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentplus.com.tr\/V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentplus.com.tr\/V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentplus.com.tr\/V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentplus.com.tr\/V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}